Hemoglobinopathy Awareness Among Middle and High School Students In Karataş, Türkiye

Authors

  • Ersin Nazlıcan Cukurova University
  • Muhsin Akbaba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37609/srinmed.21

Keywords:

Hemoglobinopathies, Awareness, School Health, Middle School Students, High School Students

Abstract

Objective:Hemoglobinopathies are complex and inherited genetic disorders with no definitive cure; however, preventive measures such as genetic counseling and premarital screening may dramatically reduce their prevalence. Therefore, having sufficient information about the mentioned preventive measures is crucial.

Methods:All students attending middle and high schools were included without a sample selection. A survey form was administered to students in order to evaluate their knowledge level and attitudes regarding hemoglobinopathies. The results were evaluated using Chi-square and logistic regression analysis with 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results:The total number of students agreeing to participate in the study was 877. The mean age of the participants was 14.8 ± 1.5 years; 50.5% of them were male.Of the participating students, 40.3% were previously informed about hemoglobinopathies.The lowest correct response rate among questions in terms of students’ knowledge about hemoglobinopathies was observed in the question that asked the transmission route of the disorders with 13.7%.In the multivariate analysis, maternal education level (OR=1.417; 95% CI) and knowing an affected patient (OR=4.215; 95% CI) were associated with a greater likelihood of being previously informed.

Conclusions:Our study demonstrated that students had insufficient knowledge on hemoglobinopathies in a region where the disorders are prevalent. Organizing and sustaining educational activities related to hemoglobinopathies - particularly genetic basics of the disorders - to students, who are the parents of the future, may be useful in combating hemoglobinopathies.

 

Keywords:Hemoglobinopathies, Awareness, School Health, Middle School Students, High School Students

 

References

Angastiniotis M, Modell B, Englezos P, et al. Prevention and control of haemoglobinopathies. Bull World Health Organ. 1995;73(3):375-86.

Waheed U, Satti HS, Farooq N, et al. Frequency of haemoglobinopathies: a single-centre, cross-sectional study from Islamabad, Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(12):1257-9.

Canatan D, Kose MR, Ustundag M, et al. Hemoglobinopathy control program in turkey community. Genet. 2006;9:124-6.

Topal Y, Topal H, Ceyhan MN, et al. The Prevalence of Hemoglobinopathies in Young Adolescents in the Province of Muğla in Turkey: Results of a Screening Program. Hemoglobin. 2015;39(4):247-50.

Nazlıcan E, Celenk O, Kerkez B, et al.Evaluation of married haemoglobinopathic carrier couples for prevention of haemoglobinopathic births. Balkan Med J. 2013;30(4):394-9.

Mirza A, Ghani A, Pal A, et al. Thalassemia and premarital screening: potential for implementation of a screening program among young people in Pakistan. Hemoglobin. 2013;37(2):160-70.

Karimzaei T, Masoudi Q, Shahrakipour M,et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Carrier Thalassemia Marriage Volunteer in Prevention of Major Thalassemia. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;7(5):364-70.

Wong LP, George E, Tan JA. Public perceptions and attitudes toward thalassaemia: Influencing factors in a multi-racial population. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:193.

Savas N, Turhan E, Inandi T,et al. Hemoglobinopathy awareness among high school students in Antakya (Antioch), Turkey. Int J Hematol. 2010; 91(3):413–8.

Okyay RA, Çelenk Ö, Nazlıcan E,et al. Haemoglobinopathy Awareness among Young Students in Turkey: Outcomes of a City-Wide Survey. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0159816.

Oncel S, Yıldız Z, Tosun A,et al. Lise 3. sınıf öğrencilerin thalasemi hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi (article in Turkish). Sağlık ve Toplum. 2002; 1:80–5.

Çatak B, Sütlü S, Kılınç S,et al. Prevalence of β thalassemia trait among the 8th grade primary school students in Burdur (article in Turkish). Cumhuriyet Med J. 2013; 35:193–8.

Anwar WA, Khyatti M, Hemminki K. Consanguinity and genetic diseases in North Africa and immigrants to Europe. Eur J Public Health. 2014; 24 Suppl 1:57–63.

Bhopal RS, Petherick ES, Wright J,et al. Potential social, economic and general health benefits of consanguineous marriage: results from the Born in Bradford cohort study. Eur J Public Health. 2014; 24 (5):862–9.

Machado TM, Bomfim TF, Souza LV et al. Types of marriages, population structure and genetic disease. J Biosoc Sci. 2013; 45(4):461–70.

Tunçbilek E, Özgüç M. Application of medical genetics in Turkey. Turk J Pediat. 2007; 49: 353–9

Gülleroğlu SK, Sarper N, Gökalp AS. Public education for the prevention of hemoglobinopathies: a study targeting Kocaeli University students. Turk J Hematol. 2007; 24:164–70.

Weinreich SS, de Lange-de Klerk ES,et al. Raising awareness of carrier testing for hereditary haemoglobinopathies in high-risk ethnic groups in the Netherlands: a pilot study among the general public and primary care providers. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:338.

Miri-Moghaddam E, Motaharitabar E, Erfannia L,et al. High School Knowledge and Attitudes towards Thalassemia in Southeastern Iran. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2014; 8 (1):24–30.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-24

How to Cite

Nazlıcan, E., & Akbaba, M. (2024). Hemoglobinopathy Awareness Among Middle and High School Students In Karataş, Türkiye. Scientific Reports in Medicine, 1(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.37609/srinmed.21

Issue

Section

Research Articles